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Energy Insights 2021 Issue 5

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S H E A R M A N & S T E R L I N G L L P | 4 7 CONCLUDING REMARKS Unlike the June 3 draft envisaging a centralized system at the EU level, the July 14 proposal delegates Implementation and enforcement of the CBAM to the national authorities of Member States—including on matters such as CBAM registration and the review of importers' annual CBAM declarations. As an Impact Assessment Report accompanying the July 14 proposal notes, this decentralized approach to implementation and enforcement of the CBAM "may entail a long lead time to a fully harmonized implementation of the rules."4 We will continue to monitor developments in this area. Jennifer Younan Partner Paris T +33 1 53 89 48 04 jennifer.younan@shearman.com Chloé Vialard Associate Singapore T +65 6230 3854 chloe.vialard@shearman.com Elise Edson Counsel Paris T +33 1 53 89 70 00 elise.edson@shearman.com Alex Bevan Partner Abu Dhabi/Dubai T +971 2 410 8121 abevan@shearman.com 1. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism, July 14, 2021, available at https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/carbon_border_adjustment_ mechanism_0.pdf. 2. CBAM registration is subject to several requirements, including the absence of any serious or repeated infringements of customs, tax and market abuse rules during the preceding five years (July 14 proposal, Article 5(3)). 3. An importer's annual CBAM declaration shall be subject to review by the competent national authority (July 14 proposal, Articles 19(1)–(3). 4. Impact Assessment Report accompanying the document Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism, SWD(2021) 643 final, p. 28.

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