Finance

Lien/Effective Subordination 12 Debt of the Issuer that is secured by collateral effectively ranks senior in right of payment to non-secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral 01 Relevant where two classes of debt rank "pari passu" in terms of payment and share the same security (e.g. first/second lien) 02 Second lien creditors contractually agree that, upon the sale of the secured assets in any insolvency/bankruptcy scenario, the first lien creditors will be paid before the second lien creditors 03 Lien subordination is created by contract (e.g. intercreditor agreement) The Debt Stack – Structuring and Incurrence Covenants

• An Introduction to Leveraged Finance
• Agenda
• Opening Remarks
• Slide Number 4
• Introduction
• Debt stack
• Restricted vs. Unrestricted Subsidiaries
• Restricted vs. Unrestricted Subsidiaries (cont.)
• Typically, who is Restricted?
• Subordination
• Structural Subordination
• Lien/Effective Subordination
• Contractual Subordination
• Typical subordination scenario
• Covenants: Incurrence v. Maintenance
• Purpose of Covenants
• Debt Covenant – Basics
• Debt Covenant – How Does It Work?
• Debt Covenant – How Does It Work? (cont.)
• Debt Covenant – How Does It Work Under Various Instruments?
• Limitation on Restricted Payments – Purpose
• Limitation on Restricted Payments – Carve-outs
• Restricted Payments Covenant – How Does It Work under Various Instruments?
• Understanding HY covenants within Loan Documents
• Financial Statements – The Basic Requirements 
• What Financial Statements Are Required in an OM?
• What Financial Statements Are Required in an OM? (cont.)
• What Financial Statements Are Required in an OM? (cont.) (1)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (1)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (2)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (3)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (4)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (5)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (6)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (7)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (8)
• Financial Statement Requirements for Acquisitions (cont.) (9)
• Non-GAAP Financial Metrics
• Non-GAAP Financial Metrics (cont.)
• Non-GAAP Financial Metrics (cont.) (1)
• Non-GAAP Financial Metrics (cont.) (2)
• Recent/Upcoming Developments
• New Environmental/Climate-Change Disclosures Expected in 2023
• Commitment Papers — The Basics
• Timeline of an Acquisition Financing
• Types of Mandate
• Process
• Commitment Papers – The Documents
• Commitment Letter – Conditions to Commitment
• SPA – Key Points
• TSM/Model
• Additional Commitment Letter Considerations
• Termination of Commitment
• Term Sheet
• European Certain Funds
• Syndication Strategy
• Fee Letters
• Other Provisions in Fee Letters
• Our Team
• Our Team (1)
• Slide Number 63